US GCC Guide: CPSC Certificate of Conformity
In 2023, the US Consumer Product Safety Commission levied over $45 million in civil penalties across multiple enforcement actions — and a recurring finding in compliance investigations is that the General Certificate of Conformity either did not exist, was incomplete, or cited the wrong safety standard. When a GCC is missing or inaccurate, the product is legally non-compliant regardless of how safe it actually is. Amazon has increasingly codified this into its own enforcement: in categories like children's furniture, apparel, and electronics, sellers must upload a valid GCC directly to Seller Central or face listing suppression.
The US General Certificate of Conformity (GCC) is a mandatory document under the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) Section 14. It certifies that your consumer product has been tested and complies with all applicable CPSC safety rules. On the Sustalium platform, the most common GCC error we see is not a missing certificate — it's a certificate that lists one or two applicable standards while omitting others that apply to the same product.